Suze Groeneweg: First Woman To Be Elected Into Dutch Parliament

Suze GroenewegOn September 17, 1918, a historical event happened in the Netherlands. Suze Groeneweg was elected into the House of Representatives, making her the first woman in the Dutch parliament. This was before women were even allowed to vote in the Netherlands, as women got the right to actively vote in elections on September 28, 1919.

Advocate for public education

Suzanna “Suze” Groeneweg was born on March 4 in 1875 in Strijensas. Before she became a politician, she was a teacher in Montfoort, Dordrecht, and Rotterdam. During her teaching days, she often encountered children from poor families, becoming a staunch advocate for public education. She was also an advocate for gender equality but did not participate in separate women’s groups.

Social democratic party

On May 1, 1903, Suze joined the SDAP, the social democratic party. She then became a member of the local departmental board and a competent speaker at conferences and meetings. In 1914, she became the chief board member of the national SDAP party, which she remained until 1936.

Partial women’s suffrage

In 1917, partial women’s suffrage was introduced in the Netherlands. This meant that women could be voted into office, but they could not vote themselves. In 1918, after the first elections following the introduction of partial women’s suffrage, Suze was elected into the Dutch parliament. She sat in the House of Representatives alongside 99 men.

Career in politics

After the right to actively vote was introduced, Suze was re-elected, and six other women joined her in the House of Representatives that same year. Suze was a member of the House of Representatives until 1937. But that’s not all. She was also a member of the municipal council of Rotterdam (1919-1931) and the States-Provincial of South Holland (1919-1937). Furthermore, she was the first female civil registry officer and was awarded Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion in 1937.

During her career, she was concerned with the education and position of women, as well as maternity leave, pacifism and teetotalism.

Suze Groeneweg died aged 65 on October 19, 1940.

Are there any prominent Dutch figures in history you would like us to write about? Let us know in the comment section below!

RECENT NEWS

How Empathy In The Workplace Boosts Employee Wellbeing And Productivity

Workplaces are changing rapidly to meet new challenges and new ways of working. Nyenrode Business University explains ho... Read more

What The End Of The Partial Non-resident Tax Liability Means For You

Since the start of 2025, those receiving the 30% ruling can no longer declare themselves as partial non-residents of the... Read more

3 Things Every Expat Should Know About Giving Birth In The Netherlands

Navigating pregnancy and childbirth in a new country can feel overwhelming, especially when the systems and cultural pra... Read more

Starting A Business In The Netherlands: 30% Ruling And Tax Structures

Starting your own business or going freelance in the Netherlands means thinking about tax. Different tax structures will... Read more

How The Dutch Housing Market Is Helping First-time Buyers

The government has been taking a number of steps to help youngsters get a foot on the housing ladder, and now it seems t... Read more

Tax Season Has Started: All You Need To Know About Your Tax Return

In this article, Erik Jan Peffer from Taxt explains important information about your Dutch tax return, and all the infor... Read more